The Ultimate Guide to Cold Weather Dog Breeds
Looking for cold weather dog breeds that love the snow this Christmas?
You're in the right place!
Some dogs are born for winter.
They have thick coats.
They love cold temperatures.
And they'd pick a snowball fight over a beach day any time.
These pups are called snow dogs.
From gentle giants who pull sleds to Fluffy Friends who snuggle during the cold months, these breeds were made for chilly weather.
Let's find out which winter-loving dog breed might be perfect for you!
The top dogs for cold weather are the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Saint Bernard, and Bernese Mountain Dog.
These pups have thick coats. They have tons of energy. And they were bred to work in extreme cold.
They're basically winter superheroes with fur, perfect for Christmas mornings!
Table of Contents
What Makes Dogs Good for Cold Weather?
Not all dogs can handle low temperatures.
So what makes some dogs so good at it?
Special Body Features
Cold-weather dogs have cool features that help them stay warm.
Most have a thick double coat.
Think of it like wearing a puffy jacket all the time!
The outer layer keeps out snow and water.
The dense undercoat traps warm air close to their skin.
It's like built-in heating!
Many winter dog breeds also have:
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Bigger bodies that hold body heat better
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Furry paws that protect against ice
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Lots of extra energy to keep moving
Built for Winter Work
Here's something cool.
Most cold-weather dog breeds were working dogs.
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Siberian Huskies pulled sleds across frozen land.
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Saint Bernards rescued people in deep snow in the Swiss Alps.
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The Great Pyrenees guarded sheep in mountainous regions during winter storms.
These dogs didn't just survive in cold climates.
They loved it!
Why Size Matters
Bigger dogs stay warmer than smaller dogs.
That's because they lose heat more slowly.
Scientists call this the surface-area-to-volume ratio. (Don't worry about the fancy name!)
That's why toy breeds and smaller breeds get cold fast.
But gentle giants? They're totally fine in the snow.
Related: Finding the Best Dog Breed for Van Life: Complete Guide
Best Dog Breeds That Love Colder Climates
It might be fun to imagine a fluffy dog under the Christmas tree, but dogs are a lifetime commitment - not a short-term gift.
Every year, lots of puppies and adult dogs end up in shelters after the holidays because families weren’t ready for the time, training, or costs involved.
If you want to add a pup to your family this Christmas:
- Plan ahead - don’t buy a dog last minute.
- Make sure your family has enough time, space, and resources.
- Visit shelters or meet breeds in advance to find the right fit.
A thoughtful plan helps make sure your snow-loving dog has a loving home long after the holiday decorations come down.
The Big and Giant Snow Dogs
1. Siberian Husky - The Original Snow Dog
When you think "snow dogs," you probably picture a Husky!
These sled dogs come from northeast Asia and that place gets super cold.
Huskies have bright blue or brown eyes.
Sometimes one of each!
They have pointy ears and a thick coat, which keeps them cozy even in extreme temperatures.
They love outdoor activities like running, hiking, and winter sports.
Cool fact: Siberian Huskies can sleep in a blizzard like it's no big deal.
But here's the thing… these pups need LOTS of exercise.
They also need mental stimulation because a bored Husky will destroy your house!
After playing outside, they'll love resting on a luxurious dog sofa (oh, fancy).
Best for: Active families who love winter and have time for lots of exercise.
2. Alaskan Malamute - The Big Strong Dog
If Huskies are fast cars, Alaskan Malamutes are big trucks.
This ancient breed was built to pull heavy loads over long distances.
They're bigger and stronger than Huskies.
They also have even thicker fur.
Malamutes have fluffy coats and curled tails.
They're super loyal to their families but they can be stubborn. (They think they're the boss!)
These dogs need space to run. They need outdoor adventures to be happy.
After a snow day, your Malamute will love stretching out on a comfy dog bed.
Best for: People who know about dogs and have big yards.
3. Saint Bernard - The Gentle Giant Hero
Remember the dog Beethoven from the movies?
That's a Saint Bernard!
These dogs are famous for rescue work in the Swiss Alps.
They'd find people trapped in snow and they'd keep them warm until help came.
Saint Bernards are true gentle giants as they're calm and sweet.
They can weigh up to 180 pounds but they're super patient with kids.
Their dense double coats kept them safe from icy waters and freezing temperatures.
They’re perfect for cozying up next to the fireplace after a snowy holiday hike.
These big sweethearts don't need as much exercise as Huskies.
But they still enjoy snowy hikes and playtime.
Best for: Families with space who want a calm, loving dog.
4. Bernese Mountain Dog - The Beautiful Swiss Dog
Meet another dog from the Swiss Alps
Bernese Mountain Dogs have pretty tri-color coats (black, white, and brown).
This makes them easy to spot in the snow.
These dogs pulled carts through mountainous regions.
They helped farmers with outdoor work and now they're great family dogs.
They're friendly, they love everyone, and they're gentle with kids.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are thick-coated breeds and they need brushing a lot, especially when they shed!
They love cold temperatures but they can get hot indoors.
Best for: Families who want a gentle, loving large dog.
5. Tibetan Mastiff - The Giant Guardian
This dog looks like a lion!
The Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient breed from Tibet's mountains.
They guarded temples and villages from wild animals.
These dogs can handle extreme temperatures that would freeze most other dogs.
Tibetan Mastiffs are protective and independent.
They're HUGE - up to 150 pounds!
Their heavy coat gives them a big, fluffy mane around their head.
They're not super cuddly as they prefer to watch over their home and they're very loyal.
Important: These dogs aren't for first-time owners. They need experienced handling.
Best for: People who know a lot about dogs and have secure property.
6. Newfoundland - The Swimming Teddy Bear
Newfoundlands are like giant teddy bears that can swim.
These massive dogs have waterproof coats and webbed feet.
They love jumping into icy waters to save people.
They're from Newfoundland, Canada and fishermen used them as helpers.
Newfies are gentle giants with sweet personalities and they're patient with kids.
They love their families.
They're also great swimmers even in cold water.
Their dense undercoat keeps them warm even when wet.
After swimming or playing in the snow, your Newfie will love cuddling on a warm dog blanket.
Best for: Families near water who have space for a big dog.
7. Great Pyrenees - The Fluffy White Guardian
Picture a huge dog with a white coat and they’re watching over sheep in snowy mountains.
That's the Great Pyrenees and these dogs protected sheep from wolves.
They’re used to working alone in the cold months, making their own decisions.
Great Pyrenees are calm, patient, and naturally protective.
They have a thick coat perfect for winter.
While they're not super high-energy, they still love to patrol.
(And they might bark at night. It's what they were bred to do!)
Fun fact: Their double coat is so good they can sleep in snow without problems.
Best for: People with property who want a calm protector.
Medium-Sized Cold Weather Dog Breeds
8. Norwegian Elkhound - The Viking Dog
This ancient breed traveled with Vikings!
Norwegian Elkhounds have thick gray coats, pointy ears and curled tails.
They hunted in extreme cold - they handle low temperatures like pros.
These dogs are vocal and love to "talk"!
They're energetic so they need mental stimulation.
They're smaller than giant breeds but they still rock in cold weather.
Best for: Active families who don't mind a chatty dog.
9. Chow Chow - The Lion-Looking Dog
Chow Chows look like fluffy lions due to their thick manes and serious faces.
They're originally from China.
These dogs have super dense double coats which protected them in cold conditions.
Fun fact: They have blue-black tongues! Chows are more reserved than other breeds. They're not bouncy or super playful.
They're loyal to their families but they need training from when they're young.
Best for: People who know about dogs and want a calm companion.
10. American Eskimo Dog - The White Fluffy Performer
Despite the name, these dogs aren't from Alaska as they come from German Spitz dogs!
American Eskimo Dogs have bright white coats and fox-like faces.
They were circus performers because they're so smart!
These dogs come in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard.
All have thick fur perfect for cold-weather conditions.
They're friendly, energetic, and love learning tricks.
Best for: Active families who want a smaller cold-weather dog.
11. Finnish Lapphund - The Reindeer Helper
Here's a breed you might not know!
Finnish Lapphunds worked with reindeer herders in the Arctic Circle.
These medium dogs have super thick coats.
They love cold temperatures.
They're friendly and calm and great with kids too!
Best for: Families wanting a lesser-known cold-weather breed.
12. German Shepherd - The Smart Working Dog
German Shepherds have thick coats that handle colder weather well.
These smart, loyal dogs can live in different climates.
But they like winter months more than the hot summer.
German Shepherds are active and love outdoor activities.
They're perfect for people who love winter sports.
They need a good orthopedic pillow to keep their joints healthy.
Best for: Active families who want a smart, trainable dog.
13. Tibetan Terrier - The Monastery Dog
Tibetan Terriers aren’t real terriers; they got the name because of their size.
They’re actually ancient Tibetan companion and watchdog dogs known for their thick coat, smarts, and calm nature.
They don’t have the digging and hunting instincts of true terriers.
Monks kept them in temples and their fluffy coat protected them in mountainous regions where it gets super cold.
They're playful and loving.
They're also surprisingly quick despite all that fur.
Best for: Families wanting a medium, friendly cold-weather dog.
What About Senior Dogs and Smaller Dogs?
Not every dog handles cold the same way - even within cold-weather breeds!
Older Dogs Need Extra Help
Senior dogs can't control their body temperature as well as young dogs.
Even if your Saint Bernard loved sleeping in the snow when young, older dogs might need a jacket during winter walks.
A warm orthopedic pillow helps them stay comfortable.
Size Really Matters
Smaller breeds and toy breeds lose body heat fast and have less insulation.
If you want a small dog but live where it's cold, pick breeds like the smaller American Eskimo Dog.
Avoid dogs with thin coats.
Small dogs also have limited body fat and that means less warmth.
A short walk might be enough on really cold days.
Meanwhile, your Husky is just getting started!
Related: Winter Chill: Can Dogs Get Seasonal Affective Disorder?
Taking Care of Your Cold Weather Dog
1. Indoor Comfort for Snow Breeds
Even dogs built for snow don’t want to sleep on a cold, hard floor.
While their thick coats protect them outside, indoor comfort is just as important - especially for large and giant breeds with extra weight on their joints.
Make sure your dog has:
- A warm, supportive calming dog bed away from drafts
- A cool, well-ventilated house (cold-weather breeds overheat easily)
- Fresh water (frozen water can be dangerous!)
- Cozy spots to relax after outdoor adventures
After long snow days, your dog will love a soft, dry place to rest and warm up again.
2. Grooming and Shedding Cycles
Cold-weather breeds usually have a double coat.
That means seasonal shedding - and lots of it!
In spring and early summer, they “blow their coat,” releasing huge amounts of undercoat.
Regular brushing helps:
- Stop mats and tangles
- Reduce loose hair around your home
- Keep skin healthy
Important: Never shave a double-coated breed. Their coat works as insulation in both cold and hot weather.
3. Winter Exercise Tips
These dogs weren’t made to lie around!
Most cold-weather breeds need:
- Daily outdoor activities (hiking, running, playing)
- Brain challenges (training, puzzle toys)
- Jobs to do (even a light backpack - only for healthy adult dogs)
Paw Care: Check their paws after snowy hikes. Ice can get stuck between their toes. Use paw balm to prevent cracking and protect from salt burns on sidewalks.
Short, consistent outings are better than long, risky adventures in extreme weather.
After a good workout, your snow dog will love relaxing on a comfy dog cushion or luxurious sofa.
4. Nutrition for Energy
Cold-weather breeds are often very active.
They need high-quality, protein-rich food to keep energy reserves up.
Talk to your vet to find the best diet for your dog’s breed, age, and activity level.
Related: Easy Holiday Dog Treat Recipes You Can Make
FAQs
Can cold-weather dogs get too cold?
Yes, even cold-weather breeds can get too cold! Even Alaskan Malamutes and Siberian Huskies need protection sometimes:
- When their fur is wet (water pulls heat away)
- In strong winds (wind chill is real!)
- Puppies and senior dogs (can't control temperature well)
- When they're not moving for a long time
Signs Your Dog Is Too Cold:
- Shivering
- Whining or not wanting to walk
- Lifting paws off the ground
- Looking for shelter
- Moving really slowly
Do cold-weather dogs need jackets?
Most adult cold-weather breeds with healthy thick coats don't need jackets for normal winter. BUT puppies, senior dogs, and sick dogs might need a jacket during extreme temperatures or wet weather.
Can You Keep a Husky in a Hot Place?
You can, but it's hard. Some cold-weather breeds can adapt with:
- Air conditioning
- Walking them when it's cooler
- Cooling mats and frozen treats
- Never shaving their coat (it protects from heat AND cold)
- Providing shade
Reality check: Alaskan Malamutes and Saint Bernards struggle in hot climates. If you live somewhere warm all year, consider other breeds.
Is a cold-weather breed right for me?
Think About Your Weather: Cold-weather dogs love snowy winters. Warm climates are less ideal.
How Active Are You: Sled dogs like Huskies need miles of exercise daily. Less active owners may prefer lower-energy breeds like the Great Pyrenees.
Do You Have Space: Large breeds need room indoors and outdoors. They’ll love stretching out on a luxurious sofa or dog bed after playtime.
Are You Ready to Groom: Be prepared for:
- Daily brushing (sometimes multiple times)
- Heavy seasonal shedding
- Fur on furniture and clothes
- Professional grooming when needed
Long-Term Care: Large breeds often live shorter lives than smaller dogs. Consider the cost of good food, vet visits, and other supplies.
Finding Your Perfect Winter Dog
Cold-weather dog breeds are amazing.
They're loyal, they're beautiful and they're built for outdoor adventures in snowy environments.
Maybe you love the working history of sled dogs.
Or maybe you want the protective nature of guardian dogs.
Or you just might want the gentle personalities of rescue dogs.
There's a winter-loving dog breed for almost everyone.
The key? Match the dog to your actual life.
Don't just pick them because they look cool in photos!
Meet the breed in person.
Talk to breeders or rescues.
Make sure you're ready for the work.
What’s your winter dog breed? Let us know!
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